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File sharing & cloud storage

European alternatives to Dropbox

Dropbox is a well-known cloud storage service based in the US. European alternatives offer EU data residency or full data sovereignty through self-hosting.

Why look for an alternative?

Reasons include European data processing, data sovereignty and often also costs. Companies also value a DPA.

What to look for in an alternative

  • EU data residency or self-hosting
  • Reliable sync clients
  • Team sharing and permissions management
  • DPA for companies
  • Storage prices

The best European alternatives at a glance

Sorted by suitability as a replacement for the tool you searched. The Sovereignty Score independently rates how European and data-sovereign a provider is – so the two values can differ.

1
87Fit
90Sovereignty

Nextcloud

Data sovereignty & team collaborationGermany

Open-source, self-hostable collaboration platform from Germany – files, calendar, office and more.

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2
76Fit
82Sovereignty

Proton

Encrypted storageSwitzerland

Swiss privacy suite with end-to-end encrypted email, calendar, drive, password manager and VPN.

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3
78Fit
82Sovereignty

Tresorit

End-to-end encrypted storageSwitzerland

Swiss cloud storage with end-to-end (zero-knowledge) encryption – part of Swiss Post since 2021.

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Comparison table

ProvidersFitSovereigntyHeadquartersOpen SourceSelf-hostingEU hostingPricing
Nextcloud8790GermanyOpen source (AGPLv3) / enterprise support
Proton7682Switzerlandfrom 3,99 € / Monat
Tresorit7882Switzerlandfrom 12 € / Monat

The top providers in detail

Nextcloud is the leading open-source alternative to cloud suites such as Google Workspace or Microsoft 365. Self-hosted or operated through a European provider, Nextcloud combines file sharing, calendar, contacts, video calls and office editing. Full data sovereignty is therefore central. The Community Edition (AGPLv3) is free for unlimited users – only the costs of your own server apply; Nextcloud Enterprise with support starts at around €69 per user per year (from 100 users).

Strengths

  • Full data sovereignty through self-hosting
  • Open source with a large app ecosystem
  • Covers files, groupware and office

Weaknesses

  • Self-hosting requires operation and maintenance
  • Performance depends heavily on your own infrastructure

Proton offers an entire ecosystem around encrypted communication: Mail, Calendar, Drive, Pass (passwords) and VPN. Its headquarters in Switzerland, end-to-end encryption and own server hardware in Switzerland and Germany make Proton one of the best-known privacy alternatives to Google and Microsoft. All apps are open source; Proton is ISO/IEC 27001 certified and has a SOC 2 Type II report. Proton Mail Plus starts at €4.99 per month (€3.99 with annual billing), the Proton Unlimited bundle at €12.99 per month.

Strengths

  • End-to-end encryption across the whole suite
  • Own server hardware (Switzerland/Germany), no hyperscaler
  • Open source, ISO 27001 and SOC 2 Type II

Weaknesses

  • Headquartered in Switzerland (EFTA), not in the EU/EEA
  • No self-hosting
  • Encryption limits some convenience features

Tresorit is an encrypted cloud storage service from Zurich that end-to-end encrypts files on the device itself (zero-knowledge). The keys stay with the user, so neither Tresorit nor third parties can read the content – a clear difference from conventional cloud storage. Since 2021 the company has been part of Swiss Post, which anchors it in Europe. Data is stored in European data centers (Switzerland, Ireland, the Netherlands), with the infrastructure running on Microsoft Azure. Tresorit is ISO/IEC 27001 certified. The personal plan starts at around €12 per month (billed annually); business plans are available per user for teams.

Strengths

  • Consistent end-to-end encryption (zero-knowledge)
  • Swiss-based, part of Swiss Post since 2021
  • Data in European data centers, ISO/IEC 27001
  • Business customers can choose the storage location

Weaknesses

  • Not open source, no self-hosting
  • Infrastructure runs on Microsoft Azure (US hyperscaler)
  • More expensive than basic cloud storage

Migration effort

ProvidersMigration effortFit
Nextcloudmedium87/100
Protonlow76/100
Tresoritlow78/100

When switching pays off

For data sovereignty, Nextcloud is the obvious choice; Proton Drive is an option for encrypted storage without own operation.

When to stick with your current tool

If you rely on many Dropbox-specific integrations, check whether the alternative covers your most important workflows.

Frequently asked questions

How secure is self-hosting?
With proper operation, very secure, because the data does not leave your own infrastructure. Responsibility for updates and backups then lies with you or your hoster.

The Sovereignty Score is an editorial orientation aid, not legal advice. How we rate.