E-signature: European providers compared
Electronic signatures under eIDAS – from simple (SES) and advanced (AES) to the qualified signature (QES) that is legally equivalent to a handwritten one. European alternatives to DocuSign and Adobe Acrobat Sign.
Recommendations
Yousign
France
French eIDAS QTSP for electronic signatures – qualified signature (QES) directly from the provider, data in France on SecNumCloud.
Namirial
Italy
Large Italian eIDAS QTSP for qualified signatures and seals – pan-European (IT/FR/ES), a leader in eIDAS 2 / EUDI Wallet.
Scrive
Sweden
Swedish eIDAS QTSP for e-signature and eID – QES from the EU, with a variant running exclusively on European infrastructure.
Comparison table
| Providers | Score | Headquarters | Open Source | Self-hosting | EU hosting | Pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yousign | 90 | France | Subscription per user/month (QES partly per signature) | |||
| Namirial | 86 | Italy | Enterprise/custom (on request) | |||
| Scrive | 84 | Sweden | Subscription per user/month (QES partly per signature) | |||
| Skribble | 80 | Switzerland | Subscription per user/month (QES per signature) |
Selection criteria
The key questions are which signature level you need (SES/AES/QES) and whether the provider is itself a qualified trust service provider (QTSP) on the EU Trusted List or partners with one. Also check the server location and data residency (ideally the EU or Switzerland), certifications (ISO/IEC 27001, and SecNumCloud in France), integrations/API and the pricing model – QES is often billed per signature or as a quota.
Data protection & compliance
The legal basis is the eIDAS Regulation (EU) 910/2014. Only the qualified electronic signature (QES) is legally equivalent to a handwritten signature; SES/AES are valid but carry less evidentiary weight. US providers such as DocuSign or Adobe Sign can be subject to the US CLOUD Act – for sensitive contracts, an EU QTSP and EU/Swiss data residency are preferable. This is editorial guidance, not legal advice.
The Sovereignty Score is an editorial orientation aid, not legal advice.
Typical use cases
- Sign contracts, quotes and orders with legal certainty
- HR & onboarding (employment contracts, documents)
- Banks, insurers and public administration (QES)
- Automated signing workflows via API
Pricing guidance
Usually a subscription per user/month, often with signature quotas; qualified signatures (QES) and identity checks are frequently billed additionally per transaction.
Providers in this category
Yousign
France
French eIDAS QTSP for electronic signatures – qualified signature (QES) directly from the provider, data in France on SecNumCloud.
Namirial
Italy
Large Italian eIDAS QTSP for qualified signatures and seals – pan-European (IT/FR/ES), a leader in eIDAS 2 / EUDI Wallet.
Scrive
Sweden
Swedish eIDAS QTSP for e-signature and eID – QES from the EU, with a variant running exclusively on European infrastructure.
Skribble
Switzerland
Swiss e-signature for all levels under eIDAS and ZertES – QES via Swisscom/A-Trust, data in Switzerland to banking standards.
Related alternative pages
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between SES, AES and QES?
Why choose a European alternative to DocuSign?
The Sovereignty Score is an editorial orientation aid, not legal advice. How we rate.